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Vectis National Party
The Vectis National Party was a minor political party operating on the Isle of Wight in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s. Formed in 1967,〔Adam Grydehøj and Philip Hayward, ("Autonomy Initiatives and Quintessential Englishness on the Isle of Wight" ), Island Studies Journal, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2011, p.185〕 the party sought Crown dependency status for the Isle of Wight, on a similar model to certain other islands including the Isle of Man. They were motivated by a belief that the sale of the Isle of Wight to the English crown in 1293 was unconstitutional.〔(orchardcroft.co.uk )〕〔
The party contested the Isle of Wight constituency in the 1970 general election when candidate R. W. J. Cawdell, a councillor for Ryde,〔(The Isle of Wight Festivals, 1968-70 )〕 polled 1,607 votes (2.8% of the Wight vote).〔 The party led it to undertake symbolic direct action, such as an intra-island postal service during the 1971 postal strike.〔〔(Brasher, S. (2011) 'The Returning Officer: Regionalists', New Statesman, 14 February )〕 That year it narrowly lost a local government election.〔 It also led campaigns for the establishment of an Isle of Wight specific radio service and for a regional television service.〔David Boothroyd, ''The History of British Political Parties'', Politico's, 2001, p. 333〕 The party's failure to convince the electorate to break from the traditional parties however led to disillusionment amongst members and by the mid 1970s the party had been wound up.〔
In 2006, Ray Stokes attempted to revive the VNP, emphasizing two aspects: an economically opportunistic deployment of islandness and a conservative, nostalgic impulse. The party was opposed to housing development that would lead to increased migration to the island, and to a fixed link to the island of Great Britain.〔Adam Grydehøj and Philip Hayward, op. cit., p.186〕 The revived party did not contest any election.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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